黑龙江省塔河县宝兴沟金矿床地质特征及成矿构造环境   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李向文  杨言辰  王献忠  刘智杰  公维国 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(6):1700-1710

黑龙江省塔河县宝兴沟岩金矿床位于上黑龙江前陆盆地南缘,是近年来发现的具较大找矿潜力的岩金矿床。矿床产于浅成侵入岩与砂岩地层接触部位及侵入体内部。矿床地球化学研究表明,闪长玢岩、石英闪长岩与成矿关系密切,两者同属于高钾钙碱性岩石,富集轻稀土元素, Eu异常不明显,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr和重稀土元素Yb、Y。单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS法U-Pb同位素定年结果表明：石英闪长岩成岩时间为（124.92±1.3）Ma;花岗细晶岩测年结果为150～450 Ma,推测花岗细晶岩成岩时间可能为156 Ma左右。宝兴沟金矿床是在早白垩世由挤压转变为伸展环境的构造-岩浆-热液作用的产物,金矿化作用应发生在107.5～124.92 Ma;大兴安岭北段存在一期与早白垩世岩浆活动相伴的金矿化作用。因此,燕山晚期（早白垩世）岩浆活动地段尤其是浅成侵入体发育地区是今后重要的金矿化找矿方向之一。  相似文献   

The non-ballistic superluminal motion in the plane of the sky     

Biping Gong 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,389(1):315-320

Faster than light or superluminal motion was originally predicted as a relativistic illusion of ballistic moving ejecta, and confirmed in a few tens of sources observationally. However, the recent results of the long-term multi-epoch observations of quasars, active galaxies, tracing the structure further along the jets and following the motion of individual features for longer time, raise questions that are difficult to understand by the standard ballistic model. That is, the ejecta are aligned with the local jet direction, instead of the core; and within individual jets apparently inward-moving features are observed. Here, we show that these unexpected phenomena, although only a small fraction among large samples, indicate the existence of non-ballistic jet motion, in which a continuous jet produces a discrete hot spot. And the precession of such a hot spot in the plane of the sky appears superluminal. Therefore, a unified and simple interpretation to the new results is obtained, which can be further tested through its predictions on the evolution of ejecta. The study is of importance in the understanding of the nature of superluminal motion, the interaction of jets and surrounding materials, as well as the common physics underlying quasars and microquasars.  相似文献   

Prediction of the Beginning of Solar Activity Cycle 24 by the Similar Cycle Method     

Juan Miao  Jia-Long Wang  Si-Qing Liu  Jian-Cun Gong 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2008

In this paper, the method of similar cycles is applied to predict the start time of the 24th cycle of solar activity and the sunspot numbers in the later part of the descending phase of cycle 23. According to the characteristic parameters and the morphological characters of the descending phase of cycle 23 and of cycles 9, 10, 11, 15, 17 and 20 (cycles selected as the similar cycles for the descending phase of cycle 23), the start time of cycle 24 is predicted to be in 2007 yr 5 ± 1m, the smoothed monthly mean spot number, 7.1 ± 2.6 and the length of the 23rd cycle, 11.1 yr. These results agree rather well with those stated in Refs.[11] & [12] as well as those of MSFC. Our work shows that the method of similar cycles can well be applied to the long-term prediction of solar activity.  相似文献   

河北及邻区平均波速比变化特征分析     

王亚茹  王想  宫猛  郭蕾  刘晓丹 《中国地震》2016,32(4):747-755

用和达法计算河北及邻区地震波速比并按照不同震级不同窗口作滑动平均。通过对唐山地区波速比变化特征与中强地震对应关系的定性分析,发现M_L≥1.5地震波速比曲线与M_L≥4.0的地震对应较好,提出异常指标进行定量统计得到该区波速比异常与地震的对应关系和预报效能;按照同样的思路对河北另外3个地区进行分析,发现各分区波速比异常既有共性特征也有差异。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系油气成藏主控因素定量分析及有利区预测     

高帅  马世忠  庞雄奇  巩磊  陈昶旭  高昂  秦旗 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(1):36-45

侏罗系是准噶尔盆地的主力油气层,资源潜力巨大;但其探明程度却很低,石油探明程度为17.5%,天然气探明程度仅为3%,油气聚集规律十分复杂。为此,本文应用要素匹配成藏模式(T-CDMS)预测了准噶尔盆地侏罗系的有利成藏领域。通过对准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系四大主控因素(区域盖层(C)、优质沉积相(D)、古隆起(M)和烃源岩(S))的控藏地质特征研究,建立了各个主控因素的控藏定量数学模型。将单因素控藏概率加权平均得到功能要素综合控藏概率指数,依据该指数预测了准噶尔盆地侏罗系目的层在两个不同成藏期的有利成藏区域。结果表明:侏罗系最有利的成藏区域为陆梁隆起地区、车莫古隆起地区和沙北断阶带地区。经验证已发现的油气藏落入预测区带的概率达90%以上。  相似文献   

苏德尔特油田低渗透凝灰质砂岩成岩作用及储层质量差异性演化     

贾珍臻  林承焰  任丽华  董春梅  宫宝 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(6):1624-1636

海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷苏德尔特油田兴安岭油层为典型的富火山物质的低渗致密砂岩储层。利用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、压汞测试分析等方法,对兴安岭油层储层成岩作用及其控制下的储层质量演化过程进行了系统研究。结果表明,储层目前主要处于中成岩A期,整体经历了压实作用-早期方解石胶结作用/方沸石胶结作用-方沸石溶解/长石溶解作用/高岭石胶结作用/硅质胶结作用-晚期方解石胶结作用。兴安岭油层储层可以划分出强压实成岩相（I）、弱压实-方解石中强胶结成岩相（II）、中等压实-方沸石/长石强溶解成岩相（III）、中等压实-方沸石/长石中强溶解-高岭石强烈充填成岩相（IV）4种类型的成岩相。压实作用和早期方解石胶结作用导致储层孔隙度和渗透率降低,方沸石和长石的溶解作用有效提高储层孔隙度和渗透率,高岭石的沉淀作用导致储层渗透率大大降低。成岩相I和成岩相II储层质量最差,孔隙度和渗透率均较低,为典型的特低孔特低渗致密储层;成岩相III储层质量最好,具有较高的孔隙度和渗透率,为中孔-中低渗储层;成岩相IV储层质量中等,具有较高的孔隙度,但渗透率较低,为中孔（特）低渗储层。  相似文献   

中国钛白粉生产环境效应及可持续发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁浩  刘玉芹  周红 《地学前缘》2014,21(5):294-301

钛白粉是钛氧化物的主要产品形态,其制造和使用是钛资源的主要利用方式。钛白粉生产中存在的资源消耗量大、环境污染严重和成本、价格高等问题对钛白粉产业和钛白粉应用领域各产业的发展形成严重制约,中国钛白粉生产未来还面临钛资源形态不匹配等问题。中国钛白粉企业现有硫酸法制造工艺的优化、转型升级和采用材料复合技术制备可节代二氧化钛的钛白代用材料应成为其可持续发展的对策。  相似文献   

海相遗迹学的成就、问题与展望          下载免费PDF全文

范若颖  龚一鸣 《古地理学报》2014,16(6):878-896

海相遗迹学经历了博物学者时代、藻类时代、大辩论时代、黎明时代,目前正处于现代遗迹学时代。海相遗迹学发展历程中的里程碑事件包括:博物学者对遗迹化石的初步研究、遗迹化石真实属性的确立、德国森根堡海洋研究所的建立、遗迹化石的行为习性分类,以及遗迹相、遗迹组构等重要概念的提出和发展。在系统回顾总结海相遗迹学成就和问题的基础上,着重展示了海相遗迹学发展的3个方向:遗迹化石三维形态重建与形态发生模拟,综合遗迹分类学以及微观手段的运用。海相遗迹学在诠释遗迹化石所反映的生物行为习性以及不同尺度生物—环境相互作用与协同演化等方面具有重要意义。  相似文献   

河南祁雨沟金矿临界-超临界包裹体特征及成矿流体演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊索菲  姚书振  宫勇军  何谋春  祁冬梅  向鹏 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2014,44(1):120

河南省祁雨沟金矿床位于华北地块南部熊耳地体东北缘,是我国典型的角砾岩型金矿。该矿床临界-超临界流体包裹体的发现对研究成矿流体演化及成矿机制有重要意义。包裹体岩相学、显微测温以及激光拉曼显微探针（LRM）研究显示,祁雨沟J4角砾岩筒中发育临界状态均一的包裹体富含CO₂,这些包裹体出现在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ成矿阶段,并且在金品位最高的400-460中段出现最为集中,对成矿有明显的指示作用。临界-超临界流体来自富含挥发分的高氧化状态岩浆的出溶作用。流体演化先后经历了高氧化状态的岩浆-流体体系→临界-超临界流体体系→H₂O-NaCl和CO₂-H₂O流体体系→低盐度的H₂O-NaCl流体体系→H₂O流体体系。临界―超临界流体体系在383.7~387.2 ℃发生了沸腾作用,沸腾作用可能是祁雨沟金矿J4岩筒中成矿物质沉淀的重要原因之一。  相似文献   

Establishment and application of logging saturation interpretation equation in vuggy reservoirs     

Wen-Jie Sun  Ning Li  Hong-Liang Wu  Ke-Wen Wang  Gong Zhang 《应用地球物理》2014,11(3):257-268

Vuggy reservoirs are the most common, albeit important heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs in China. However, saturation calculations using logging data are not well developed, whereas Archie method is more common. In this study, electrical conduction in a vuggy reservoir is theoretically analyzed to establish a new saturation equation for vuggy reservoirs. We found that vugs have a greater effect on saturation than resistivity, which causes inflection in the rock-electricity curve. Using single-variable experiments, we evaluated the effects of vug size, vug number, and vug distribution on the rock-electricity relation. Based on the general saturation model, a saturation equation for vuggy reservoirs is derived, and the physical significance of the equation parameters is discussed based on the seepage-electricity similarity. The equation parameters depend on the pore structure, and vugs and matrix pore size distribution. Furthermore, a method for calculating the equation parameters is proposed, which uses nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data to calculate the capillary pressure curve. Field application of the proposed equation and parameter derivation method shows good match between calculated and experimental results, with an average absolute error of 5.8%.  相似文献